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什么是癌症

当细胞分裂失去控制时就会导致癌症。这类异常细胞不仅可以侵入邻近的组织,还可通过血液或淋巴系统进入人体内的较远部位。

人体只有在每个脏器拥有一定数量的细胞时才能具有正常健康的功能。然而在大多数脏器内,细胞的生命周期通常是十分短暂的,因此维持正常的人体功能就需要通过细胞的分裂过程来更新人体所失去的细胞。

细胞的分裂是由细胞核中的基因来控制的。这类基因的功能就犹如一个指令手册,告诉细胞应当制造哪些蛋白质;如何进行分裂;以及存活多长时间。然而在指令手册出现错误时,由其导致的一系列因素可能会破坏原有的基因密码。这类错误会造成细胞活动方式的显著改变,如细胞在需要休息时却持续分裂;在应当死亡时却继续存活。

人体内通常具有多种机制来预防基因错误的发生以及消除基因异变的细胞。但在部份人群中,由于这种防御机制不够强大,从而最终形成脱离人体控制的异变细胞群。这类癌细胞会排挤与破坏人体的正常组织。

癌细胞需要营养才能存活与生长。因此,许多类型的癌症都会刺激血管的生长以便为癌细胞提供其所需的食物。事实上,“癌症”一词来源于表示螃蟹之义的拉丁语"Cancri"。可能是古时的人们认为围绕在肿瘤块四周的大量血管看上去就像螃蟹的爪脚一样。

癌症资源

  • 关于癌症
  • 癌症的类型
  • 战胜癌症
  • HealthNEWS
  • 希望的故事
  • 视频

关于癌症

  • 什么是癌症
  • 癌症的事实与数据
  • 致癌的原因是什么
  • 癌症是如何形成的
  • 癌症有哪些征兆
  • 如何最大限度地降低癌症风险
  • 关于癌症的错误观点与看法
 
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When our loved one is diagnosed with cancer, we will want to ensure that he or she receives the very best care and treatments. Also whatever is needed to ensure recovery is carried out quickly and smoothly. At Parkway Cancer Centre (PCC) you can be certain that all patients would be well taken care of.

Parkway Cancer Centre offers comprehensive cancer treatment with a highly skilled, multi-disciplinary team comprising consultant medical specialists, nurses, counsellors and other para-medical professionals to meet the specific needs of cancer patients. Our Centre uses the latest technologies in cancer treatment to help you access proven innovative therapies for the best clinical outcomes.

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Singapore 258500

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6A Napier Road #01-35
Singapore 258500

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3 Mount Elizabeth
Level 2
Singapore 228510

Mount Elizabeth
Medical Centre

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#13-16/17
Singapore 228510

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(Annexe Block)

6A Napier Road #04-37
Singapore 258500


CanHOPE, a non-profit cancer counselling & support service and hotline, is an initiative by Parkway Cancer Centre. It is a resource for information about cancer and its available screening tests and treatments for both patients and the general public. CanHOPE is manned by an experienced, knowledgeable and caring support team who have access to comprehensive information from reputable resources on a wide range of cancer topics, including treatment options for cancer. Our support team will take as much time as required to provide thorough and personalised attention. All information provided are kept confidential.

CanHOPE also runs a face-to-face cancer counselling & support service at our offices where our support team are based. The objective of this service is to address the psychosocial needs of patients and families across an entire spectrum of the disease from diagnosis to “living with cancer” to palliative care.

Singapore Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road #02-24
Singapore 258500
(65) 6738 9333

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CanHOPE Indonesia Office

Jakarta
Tel: (62) 21 798 6066 / (62) 21 520 7773
Email: jakarta@canhope.org
Suite 908 Tamara Centre
Jl. Jenderal Sudirman Kav.24
Jakarta 12920

Bali
Tel: (62) 36 176 1929
Fax: (62) 36 1762 521
Email: bali@canhope.org
Jl. Dewi Sri No. 45-C
Kuta 80361 - Bali

Bandung
Tel: (62) 22 720 8326 / (62) 22 723 4798
Fax: (62) 22 7208 326
Email: bandung@canhope.org
Jl. Salam No. 25 Bandung 40114

Medan
Tel: (62) 61 452 8989
Fax: (62) 61 4526 345
Email: medan@canhope.org
Jl. S. Parman No. 103 Medan 20153
24-Hour Helpline: +62 81 2607 3575

Semarang
Tel: (62) 24 841 7183 / (62) 24 841 7184
Fax: (62) 24 8449 724
Email: semarang@canhope.org
Jl. Erlangga Tengah
18C Semarang

Solo
Tel: (62) 27 172 3555
Fax: (62) 27 1734 395
Email: solo@canhope.org
Jl. R.M. Said No.156
Solo 57132

Surabaya
Tel: (62) 31 534 9188
Fax: (62) 31 5318 191
Email: surabaya@canhope.org
Wisma BII Lantai 10, Suite 1017
JI. Pemuda 60-70 Surabaya