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致癌的原因是什么

负责细胞生长与修复的基因发生改变时会导致癌症的出现。这类变异是由基因宿主因素与以下外部因素之间的相互作用与影响而导致的:

  • 物理致癌物:如紫外线(UV)与电离辐射等。
  • 学致癌物:如石棉与烟草的烟气等。
  • 生物致癌物:如病毒、细菌及寄生虫感染:
    • 如乙肝病毒导致肝癌;HPV 人类乳头瘤病毒导致子宫癌;幽门螺杆菌导致胃癌;血吸虫导致膀胱癌等。
    • 食用受到真菌与黄曲霉毒素(曲菌的产物)污染过的食物可能导致肝癌。

使用烟草被认为是导致癌症的第一大危险因素,它可能促发肺癌、喉癌、食管癌、胃癌、膀胱癌、口腔癌及其它多种癌症。尽管有些问题还待进一步研究讨论,但勿庸置疑的是饮食习惯已成为致癌的又一大诱因。这体现在本身就作为复合风险因素之一的肥胖因素以及膳食组成因素(如水果与蔬菜摄入过少、盐份摄入过高等)。致癌的另一风险还来自于体育锻炼的匮乏。此外,大量事实已证明酒精可能导致食管癌、舌咽癌、喉癌、肝癌、乳腺癌及其它癌

癌症资源

  • 关于癌症
  • 癌症的类型
  • 战胜癌症
  • HealthNEWS
  • 希望的故事
  • 视频

关于癌症

  • 什么是癌症
  • 癌症的事实与数据
  • 致癌的原因是什么
  • 癌症是如何形成的
  • 癌症有哪些征兆
  • 如何最大限度地降低癌症风险
  • 关于癌症的错误观点与看法
 
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Copyright © 2011 Parkway Cancer Centre.
No parts of this website can be reproduced without prior written permission from Parkway Cancer Centre.

When our loved one is diagnosed with cancer, we will want to ensure that he or she receives the very best care and treatments. Also whatever is needed to ensure recovery is carried out quickly and smoothly. At Parkway Cancer Centre (PCC) you can be certain that all patients would be well taken care of.

Parkway Cancer Centre offers comprehensive cancer treatment with a highly skilled, multi-disciplinary team comprising consultant medical specialists, nurses, counsellors and other para-medical professionals to meet the specific needs of cancer patients. Our Centre uses the latest technologies in cancer treatment to help you access proven innovative therapies for the best clinical outcomes.

Our commitment is to provide a comprehensive holistic treatment of cancers in a safe and comfortable environment, where patients are attended to by caring and experienced professionals.

(65) 6735 5000
www.parkwaycancercentre.com
www.facebook.com/parkwaycancercentre

We Treat

Bladder cancer, Brain Tumor/cancer, Breast cancer, Colorectal cancer, Gastro-Intestinal cancer, Kidney cancer, Leukemia, Liver cancer, Lung cancer, Lymphomas (Hodgkin's/Non-Hodgkins), Nasopharyngeal cancer, Oral & Maxilofacial cancer, Ovarian & Cervical cancer, Prostate cancer, Thyroid cancer.

Our Centres

Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road Level 2
Singapore 258500

Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road #01-35
Singapore 258500

Mount Elizabeth Hospital
3 Mount Elizabeth
Level 2
Singapore 228510

Mount Elizabeth
Medical Centre

3 Mount Elizabeth
#13-16/17
Singapore 228510

Gleneagles Hospital
(Annexe Block)

6A Napier Road #04-37
Singapore 258500


CanHOPE, a non-profit cancer counselling & support service and hotline, is an initiative by Parkway Cancer Centre. It is a resource for information about cancer and its available screening tests and treatments for both patients and the general public. CanHOPE is manned by an experienced, knowledgeable and caring support team who have access to comprehensive information from reputable resources on a wide range of cancer topics, including treatment options for cancer. Our support team will take as much time as required to provide thorough and personalised attention. All information provided are kept confidential.

CanHOPE also runs a face-to-face cancer counselling & support service at our offices where our support team are based. The objective of this service is to address the psychosocial needs of patients and families across an entire spectrum of the disease from diagnosis to “living with cancer” to palliative care.

Singapore Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road #02-24
Singapore 258500
(65) 6738 9333

www.canhope.org
www.facebook.com/iamcancerwarrior

CanHOPE Malaysia Office

Kuala Lumpur
Hotline: + 603-2166 1785
Fax: +603-2166 3472
Email: kl@canHOPE.org
Lot 2.2, Level 2, PNB Darby Park Retail Building
10, Jalan Binjai, 50450 Kuala Lumpur

Johor Bahru
Hotline: +607-221 7178
Fax: +607-221 6879
Email: jb@canhope.org
No.15 Jalan Gereja
G11 & G12 Tropical Inn
80100 Johor Bahru

Kuching, Sarawak
Hotline: +6082-343 778 (24 hours)
Fax: +6082-345 778
Email: kuching@canhope.org
No. 32A Lot 10134, 1st Floor Section 64
KTLD Mendu Commercial Centre
Jalan Mendu, 93300 Kuching, Sarawak

Kota Kinabalu, Sabah
Hotline: +6088-242 100 (24 hours)
Fax: +6088-249 100
Email: kk@canhope.org
Unit 1-5, 1st Floor Wisma Milenia,
Mile 3 Jalan Tuaran,
88400 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah