中文
  • English
  • Bahasa Indonesia
  • Tiếng Việt
  • Pусский язык
  • العربية
 
  • 关于我们
  • 我们的团队
  • 我们的服务
  • 癌症资源
  • 癌症支持
  • 新闻与活动
  • 联系我们

关于癌症的错误观点与看法

错误观点一:不要经常使用手机——这可能会致癌

这一观点的产生来自早期对手机使用进行的研究。尽管早期的回顾性研究与群组研究可能认为使用手机可能促发癌症,但这一观点已在很大程度上被后来更多的深入研究所否认。

错误观点二:出门前必须擦防晒霜,这样可以预防皮肤癌。

防晒霜虽然有助于癌症的预防,但单靠防晒霜本身并不能确保避免癌症。有效的防晒方式需要选用遮盖物与衣物。

然而最新的研究结果显示,防晒霜实际上只能对一种皮肤癌具有预防功效。具体结论有待专家的进一步研究。

错误观点三:我经常看见医生也吃碳烧食品。我想这可能不会增加致癌的风险。

很难对此进行论证或反驳,因为这取决于对“经常”的具体定义,是每天一次为“经常”,还是每六个月一次为“经常”。关键是界定清楚频率:经常、一般、偶尔或很少。对这一问题很难进行膳食研究,因为这在很大程度上取决于个人的记忆。

除此之外,碳烧烹饪法还取决于烧烤架上烹饪出的最终是什么食品,例如是否为烹饪过度以至发焦还是过生的食品。尽管如此,由烧烤肉食产生的杂环芬胺(HAA)已通过啮齿动物(鼠类)实验被确认为可能导致肝癌、结肠癌、乳腺癌、皮肤癌、前列腺癌与肺癌的致癌物质。

此外在动物模型中,碳烧/烤肉所产生的多环芬烃(PAH)还与致癌基因突变相关联。因此,在任何时候烹饪碳烧食品时都应谨记这类研究结果。

错误观点四:如果您的外祖母和/或母亲患有乳腺癌,那么您本人肯定也会患乳腺癌。

如果某人的外祖母与母亲同时患有乳腺癌,尤其是当他们的发病年龄都小于50岁时,那么她本人罹患乳腺癌的风险也会随之增加。如果只是外祖母与母亲中的一位,而不是两位都患有乳腺癌,则本人罹患乳腺癌的风险与前一种情况相比较低,但仍会高于其他无家族病史的女性。

然而这并不意味着这位女性一定会患乳腺癌。例如,具有首次家族病史(姐妹或母亲)的女性罹患乳腺癌的风险将比无家族病史的女性高出1.5至3倍。拥有家族病史的女性应当尤其注意进行医学确认以及乳腺癌的筛查。40岁以上的女性则应进行乳房X光检查。

Dr See Hui Ti

施慧棣(See Hui Ti)医生
鹰格医院百汇癌症中心
肿瘤内科,顾问医师

癌症资源

  • 关于癌症
  • 癌症的类型
  • 战胜癌症
  • HealthNEWS
  • 希望的故事
  • 视频

关于癌症

  • 什么是癌症
  • 癌症的事实与数据
  • 致癌的原因是什么
  • 癌症是如何形成的
  • 癌症有哪些征兆
  • 如何最大限度地降低癌症风险
  • 关于癌症的错误观点与看法
 
首页  |   关于 PCC  |   联系我们  

Copyright © 2011 Parkway Cancer Centre.
No parts of this website can be reproduced without prior written permission from Parkway Cancer Centre.

When our loved one is diagnosed with cancer, we will want to ensure that he or she receives the very best care and treatments. Also whatever is needed to ensure recovery is carried out quickly and smoothly. At Parkway Cancer Centre (PCC) you can be certain that all patients would be well taken care of.

Parkway Cancer Centre offers comprehensive cancer treatment with a highly skilled, multi-disciplinary team comprising consultant medical specialists, nurses, counsellors and other para-medical professionals to meet the specific needs of cancer patients. Our Centre uses the latest technologies in cancer treatment to help you access proven innovative therapies for the best clinical outcomes.

Our commitment is to provide a comprehensive holistic treatment of cancers in a safe and comfortable environment, where patients are attended to by caring and experienced professionals.

(65) 6735 5000
www.parkwaycancercentre.com
www.facebook.com/parkwaycancercentre

We Treat

Bladder cancer, Brain Tumor/cancer, Breast cancer, Colorectal cancer, Gastro-Intestinal cancer, Kidney cancer, Leukemia, Liver cancer, Lung cancer, Lymphomas (Hodgkin's/Non-Hodgkins), Nasopharyngeal cancer, Oral & Maxilofacial cancer, Ovarian & Cervical cancer, Prostate cancer, Thyroid cancer.

Our Centres

Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road Level 2
Singapore 258500

Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road #01-35
Singapore 258500

Mount Elizabeth Hospital
3 Mount Elizabeth
Level 2
Singapore 228510

Mount Elizabeth
Medical Centre

3 Mount Elizabeth
#13-16/17
Singapore 228510

Gleneagles Hospital
(Annexe Block)

6A Napier Road #04-37
Singapore 258500


CanHOPE, a non-profit cancer counselling & support service and hotline, is an initiative by Parkway Cancer Centre. It is a resource for information about cancer and its available screening tests and treatments for both patients and the general public. CanHOPE is manned by an experienced, knowledgeable and caring support team who have access to comprehensive information from reputable resources on a wide range of cancer topics, including treatment options for cancer. Our support team will take as much time as required to provide thorough and personalised attention. All information provided are kept confidential.

CanHOPE also runs a face-to-face cancer counselling & support service at our offices where our support team are based. The objective of this service is to address the psychosocial needs of patients and families across an entire spectrum of the disease from diagnosis to “living with cancer” to palliative care.

Singapore Gleneagles Hospital
6A Napier Road #02-24
Singapore 258500
(65) 6738 9333

www.canhope.org
www.facebook.com/iamcancerwarrior